Computer Engineering Cider Seminars

Past Seminar

Spatial Computing Architecture for Computational Circuits

David Grant
University of British Columbia
Thursday, October 9, 2008
2-3PM, Room GB248
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Abstract

There is great interest in creating computational circuits to accelerate compute-intense software algorithms such as molecular dynamics, logic simulation, video encoding, and financial modelling. However, circuit design is slow, tedious, and costly. To do this in a faster and cost-effective fashion, two changes are necessary: (1) rapid compilation and simulation of datapath circuits, and (2) FPGAs must be "virtualized" so that potentially large circuits can run (more slowly) on a device that is too small. Unfortunately, modern FPGA design tools are too slow and FPGAs have a fixed capacity with no capability to be virtualized.

In this talk, we motivate and propose a coarse-grained architecture, based on a massive array of 1000+ processors, and a tool flow for rapidly compiling and simulating/executing computational circuits. Just like a regular CPU, time-multiplexing the hardware adds capacity and bandwidth in return for slightly slower speeds. However, the large degree of parallelism and high clock speeds will make up the difference. Using a motion estimation circuit from MPEG encoding, we will demonstrate "capacity virtualization". To map more sophisticated algorithms into the array, we still need to complete a set of compiler-like software tools. However, preliminary results are very promising.

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